Showing posts with label Constitution of India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Constitution of India. Show all posts

Tuesday, 11 August 2020

Constitution of India

 Constitution of IndiaThe life and work of Dr BR Ambedkar | The Dispatch

Indian Constitution: 26 Facts You Did Not Know About The Indian ...Constitution contains a kindred concept of justice, asks a citizen ...

The constitution is asset of fundamental principles, according to which state or other organisation is governed.

The cabinet mission plan (May 16,1946), proposed a constituent assembly to frame the constitution for india.

The ideas to have a constitution was given by mn roy. The constitution declares india to be a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic and republic for assuring its citizens of justice, Equality and liberty and endeavours to promote fraternity among them.

Making of the constitution

The origin of the Constitution - The Hindu

The constituent assembly was formed by cabinet mission plans.

The total strength of the assembly was 389, out of these 296 were elected to represent the british india and 93 seats to the princerly states. Out of 296 member, 292 members were to be elected by the provincial legislatures while 4 members were to represent the chief commissioner’s provinces. 93 member were to be nominated by the rules of the princerly states. The members were elected indirectly on the basis of muslims, Sikhs and other in proportion to their population.

The constituent assembly, held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and reassembled on august 14, 1947, as the sovereign constituent assembly for the dominion of india.

It took 2 years, 11 month, and 18 days to finalise the constituent assembly (on December 13,1946), by pandit Jawaharlal Nehru , which was adopted after considerable deliberation and debate in the assembly on January 22, 1947.

Dr. sachidanand sinha was the provisional president of the constituent assembly, when it met on December 9, 1946 , while later dr. rajendra Prasad was elected the elected the permanent president of the assembly.

Bn rao was appointed as the constitutional advisor of the assembly.

The consrtituent assembly appointed a drafting committee on august 29, 1947. Dr. br amebedkar who was the chairman of the drafting committee, submitted a draft constitution of india to the president of the assembly on February 21, 1948.

The other members of the drafting committee were n gopal swamy ayangar, alladi Krishna swami ayyar, km munshi, mohammad saad-ul-lah, n madhava rao and tt Krishnamachari.

Seats were alloted to each province and each indian state proportional to their respective population roughly in the ratio of one to million.

Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the constituent assembly.

Enactment of the constitutionEnactment and Enforcement of the Constitution > GK Rankers

On November 26, 1949, the constitution was declared as passed. The provisions relating to citizenship, elections and provisional parliament etc, were implemented with immediate effect, that is form the November 26, 1949. The rest of provision came into force  on January 26, 1950.

Our constitution had preamble and 395 articles, 18 parts and 8 schedules. The constitution has undergone 97 amendments in the 62 years since its enactment. The constitution, in its current form, consist of a preamble, 22 parts, 444 articles and 12 schedules.

Committee of the constituent assembly

Constituent assembly appointed number of commitees to deal with different tasks of constitution making.

Some of them are

Name                                                                              haeded

Union power committee                                          Jawaharlal Nehru

Union constitution committee                              Jawaharlal Nehru

Provincial constitution committee                    sardar patel

Drafting committee                                                 dr. br amebedkar

Advisiory committee on                                          sardar patel

fundamental rights and minorities

rules of procedure committee                            dr. rajendra Prasad

state committees (committee                             Jawaharlal Nehru

for negotiating with staes)

steering committee                                               dr. rajendra prasad

 

 

 

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